UI Frameworks
This guide covers the most popular UI frameworks and component libraries available for uni-app development, helping you choose the right solution for your project.
Official UI Libraries
uni-ui
The official UI component library for uni-app, providing cross-platform components with consistent design.
Features:
- Cross-platform compatibility
- Official support and maintenance
- Consistent design language
- Regular updates with uni-app releases
- TypeScript support
Installation:
# Via HBuilderX plugin market
# Or via npm
npm install @dcloudio/uni-ui
Usage Example:
<template>
<view>
<uni-card title="Card Title" sub-title="Subtitle">
<text>Card content goes here</text>
</uni-card>
<uni-list>
<uni-list-item title="List Item 1" />
<uni-list-item title="List Item 2" />
</uni-list>
</view>
</template>
<script>
import { uniCard, uniList, uniListItem } from '@dcloudio/uni-ui'
export default {
components: {
uniCard,
uniList,
uniListItem
}
}
</script>
Documentation: https://uniapp.dcloud.io/component/uniui/uni-ui
Popular Third-party Frameworks
uView UI
A comprehensive UI framework for uni-app with rich components and themes.
Features:
- 60+ high-quality components
- Multiple built-in themes
- TypeScript support
- Detailed documentation
- Active community support
- Customizable design tokens
Installation:
npm install uview-ui
Configuration:
// main.js
import Vue from 'vue'
import uView from 'uview-ui'
Vue.use(uView)
Usage Example:
<template>
<view>
<u-button type="primary" @click="handleClick">Primary Button</u-button>
<u-input v-model="inputValue" placeholder="Enter text" />
<u-toast ref="uToast" />
</view>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
inputValue: ''
}
},
methods: {
handleClick() {
this.$refs.uToast.show({
title: 'Button clicked!',
type: 'success'
})
}
}
}
</script>
Website: https://www.uviewui.com/
ColorUI
A beautiful CSS framework for uni-app with rich color schemes and animations.
Features:
- Rich color palette
- Beautiful animations
- Responsive design
- Easy customization
- Lightweight
- No JavaScript dependencies
Installation:
# Download from GitHub
git clone https://github.com/weilanwl/ColorUI.git
Usage:
<template>
<view class="cu-bar bg-white solid-bottom">
<view class="action">
<text class="cuIcon-title text-orange"></text>Title
</view>
</view>
<view class="cu-card article no-card">
<view class="cu-item shadow">
<view class="title">
<view class="text-cut">Article Title</view>
</view>
<view class="content">
<view class="desc">
<text class="text-content">Article description goes here...</text>
</view>
</view>
</view>
</view>
</template>
<style>
@import url("~@/colorui/main.css");
@import url("~@/colorui/icon.css");
</style>
GitHub: https://github.com/weilanwl/ColorUI
ThorUI
A lightweight UI component library for uni-app.
Features:
- Lightweight and fast
- Easy to use
- Good performance
- Customizable themes
- Rich components
Installation:
npm install thorui-uni
Usage Example:
<template>
<view>
<tui-button type="primary" @click="handleClick">Click Me</tui-button>
<tui-input v-model="value" placeholder="Enter text" />
</view>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
value: ''
}
},
methods: {
handleClick() {
console.log('Button clicked')
}
}
}
</script>
GitHub: https://github.com/dingyong0214/ThorUI-uniapp
Grace UI
An elegant UI framework for uni-app with focus on user experience.
Features:
- Elegant design
- Smooth animations
- Good user experience
- Comprehensive components
- Easy integration
Installation: Download from the official website or plugin market.
Usage Example:
<template>
<view>
<grace-button type="primary">Primary Button</grace-button>
<grace-card title="Card Title">
<text>Card content</text>
</grace-card>
</view>
</template>
Specialized UI Libraries
Vant Weapp (for WeChat Mini Programs)
Popular UI library specifically designed for WeChat Mini Programs.
Features:
- Optimized for WeChat Mini Programs
- Rich component set
- Good performance
- Active maintenance
- Comprehensive documentation
Installation:
npm install @vant/weapp
Usage in uni-app:
<template>
<view>
<van-button type="primary" @click="handleClick">Button</van-button>
<van-cell title="Cell Title" value="Cell Value" />
</view>
</template>
Website: https://vant-contrib.gitee.io/vant-weapp/
Nutui (for Multiple Platforms)
JD's mobile UI component library that supports uni-app.
Features:
- Enterprise-grade quality
- Multiple platform support
- Rich components
- Good documentation
- TypeScript support
Installation:
npm install @nutui/nutui-uni
Usage Example:
<template>
<view>
<nut-button type="primary" @click="handleClick">Button</nut-button>
<nut-cell title="Cell Title" desc="Description" />
</view>
</template>
Website: https://nutui.jd.com/
CSS Frameworks
Tailwind CSS
Utility-first CSS framework that can be used with uni-app.
Features:
- Utility-first approach
- Highly customizable
- Small bundle size
- Great developer experience
- Responsive design utilities
Installation:
npm install tailwindcss
Configuration:
// tailwind.config.js
module.exports = {
content: ['./src/**/*.{vue,js,ts}'],
theme: {
extend: {}
},
plugins: []
}
Usage:
<template>
<view class="flex items-center justify-center p-4 bg-blue-500 text-white rounded-lg">
<text>Styled with Tailwind CSS</text>
</view>
</template>
Bootstrap (Adapted for uni-app)
Popular CSS framework adapted for uni-app development.
Features:
- Familiar Bootstrap classes
- Responsive grid system
- Pre-built components
- Extensive documentation
Usage:
<template>
<view class="container">
<view class="row">
<view class="col-12 col-md-6">
<view class="card">
<view class="card-body">
<text class="card-title">Card Title</text>
<text class="card-text">Card content goes here.</text>
</view>
</view>
</view>
</view>
</view>
</template>
Choosing the Right Framework
Consider Your Project Requirements
For Official Support:
- Choose uni-ui for official support and guaranteed compatibility
For Rich Features:
- Choose uView UI for comprehensive component library
- Choose Nutui for enterprise-grade applications
For Design Focus:
- Choose ColorUI for beautiful designs and animations
- Choose Grace UI for elegant user interfaces
For Performance:
- Choose ThorUI for lightweight applications
- Choose ColorUI for CSS-only solutions
For Specific Platforms:
- Choose Vant Weapp for WeChat Mini Program focus
- Choose uni-ui for maximum cross-platform compatibility
Framework Comparison
Framework | Components | Size | TypeScript | Themes | Documentation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
uni-ui | 20+ | Small | ✅ | Limited | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
uView UI | 60+ | Medium | ✅ | Multiple | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
ColorUI | CSS Only | Small | ❌ | Rich | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
ThorUI | 30+ | Small | ❌ | Basic | ⭐⭐⭐ |
Vant Weapp | 50+ | Medium | ✅ | Limited | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
Nutui | 40+ | Medium | ✅ | Multiple | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ |
Best Practices
1. Framework Selection
- Start with uni-ui for basic needs
- Add specialized frameworks for specific requirements
- Avoid mixing too many frameworks in one project
2. Performance Optimization
- Import only the components you need
- Use tree-shaking to reduce bundle size
- Consider CSS-only solutions for simple designs
3. Customization
- Follow the framework's theming guidelines
- Create a consistent design system
- Document your customizations
4. Maintenance
- Keep frameworks updated
- Monitor for breaking changes
- Have a migration plan for major updates
Getting Started
Quick Setup with uView UI
- Install the framework:
npm install uview-ui
- Configure in main.js:
import Vue from 'vue'
import uView from 'uview-ui'
Vue.use(uView)
- Import styles in App.vue:
<style lang="scss">
@import "uview-ui/index.scss";
</style>
- Start using components:
<template>
<view>
<u-button type="primary">Get Started</u-button>
</view>
</template>
Conclusion
Choosing the right UI framework is crucial for your uni-app project's success. Consider your project requirements, team expertise, and long-term maintenance needs when making your decision. Start with uni-ui for guaranteed compatibility, then explore other frameworks based on your specific needs.
Remember that you can also mix and match different solutions - use a comprehensive framework for most components and add specialized libraries for specific features.